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Prevention, prevention, prevention.

That was the message about H1N1 flu from Dr. David Gifford, the state’s director of health, at the Emergency Management Advisory Council meeting I called last week, which brought together federal, state and local emergency responders.

At this point, the H1N1 threat appears to be less serious than thought in the spring—it will be widespread but less intense. That said, the state department of health has met with schools and universities and will meet with chambers of commerce around the state to work on preparedness measures.

Gifford told us that vaccinations would be a key tool in minimizing the spread of H1N1. The H1N1 vaccine, separate from the traditional flu shot, will be available sometime in October.

Unlike past flu viruses that have made the elderly vulnerable, H1N1 has hit children and youths from babies through age 24 especially hard. For this reason, students likely will be able to participate in a voluntary H1N1 vaccination program through their schools, according to Gifford.

And this week, hundreds of Rhode Islanders are gathering at the Pandemic Influenza & Special Needs Leadership Training Program to make sure that those with unique needs, and the agencies that serve them, are well prepared for H1N1—or any emergency that impacts our state.

If we can ensure effective preparedness and response for those with special needs, we will be sure of a response system that will serve us all well.

It bears repeating that equally important in thwarting the H1N1 flu are common-sense preventive measures: washing your hands frequently; sneezing and coughing into your elbow; and staying home when sick.